Most Common Forklift Accidents and How to Avoid Them

Forklifts is a common place around warehouse/factories/ construction. If the heavy industrial trucks might be a great danger if it is used improperly as they require proper and diligence to operate safely.

Forklift operators are in higher risk either of injury or even death for who:

  • Have no appropriate training in physics principles which allows the forklift for lifting heavy weights 
  • with no familiar on how does the particular forklift works 
  • operates forklift lethargically 
  • using forklift with missing parts or unchanged alterations

Forklifts are powered by gasoline/petrol/diesel/ batteries/ propane of various sizes. Few forklifts have draw bars by which they can pull heavy weights; some forklifts have booms with attachments which help to lift heavy loads. The important thing is: Whatever may be the size of forklift but it should be operated with trained person. The untrained forklift operator is very dangerous alike unlicensed driver of motor vehicle. The legislation says that, it is the duty of the employer to check and inspect whether the forklift operator is a competent person to handle forklift.



Do follow the rules: 

  • Forklift operators should have license 
  • Forklift operators should know all safety rules for operating forklift. 
  • Always wear seat belt 
  • If the forklift operator fails to wear seat belt, he/she may throw out if in case the forklift overturns.  

In order to help a forklift from tipping over, falling or while dropping heavy load

  • Make sure that the load is completely stable and safely secured on forks before start operating the forklift
  • After lifting keep the loads low while travelling 
  • Always keep the  load uphill while moving and down in an incline
  • if the surface is wet or slippery ; drive slowly 
  • in case of traffic honk and while you turn 
  • At any cost never allow unauthorized workers to ride forklift and refrain from engaging in horse play while working 

Work site:

  • Inspect the workplace often to ensure that I is a safe place for forklift usage. 
  • As the hazard may comprise of blind corners, pathway with obstacles, improperly stored stocks, floor cracks, loading docks. 
  • Evaluate the crossing points and impaired corners at work place to check if dome mirrors can help for further progress
  • clear visibility for employees on foot and for people who handles forklift 
  • Make sure that the workers in workplace are about the safety measures and procedures while  dealing with  forklift 
  • If possible make the vehicle traffic separate from foot traffic   
  • If the employees are on floor for long time, try not to use forklift or limit the usage of forklift. this should be considered in shift timing, during break also 
  • When foot traffic and forklift traffic are working simultaneously, be sure that employees know about the forklift's is in active.  Horns, back-up alarms and lights are supposed to be utilized to make workers alert of forklifts.

Operators:

  • Make sure that the forklifts are handled by well experienced and competent person with valid license. 
  • the training for operator should covers various aspects like things which affect the stability of forklift, like the weight  , symmetry of load , travel speed , pressure of tire , the way of driving, surface of operation etc. 
  • In case of a forklift turnover, workers working sit-down forklifts are supposed to be told to stay inside and lean the other side of turnover. As the restraint system may minimize injuries and fatalities. 
  • The forklift operators must be aware about the forklift capacity and they must get trained on how to handle with unbalanced load. 
  • If the forklift has been used to lift employees then, the operator should know the ways of performing it safely. and the workers are not supposed to be lift on forks –  for this case only secure lifting performance should be used 
  • Other than forklift operators no one should operate the forklift.
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Most Common Forklift Accidents and How to Avoid Them
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